Lavender Oil
Essential oil with documented estrogenic activity (Henley 2007 NEJM). Avoid during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and under puberty. Linalool oxidation is also a common contact allergen.
What it does
Lavender oil is one of the more commonly used cosmetic essential oils. Henley 2007's NEJM case series clinically linked topical lavender + tea tree oil exposure to prepubertal gynecomastia in three boys, and demonstrated estrogenic and antiandrogenic activity for both oils in human cell lines — the mechanistic basis for the pregnancy and under-puberty contraindication. Separately, linalool (lavender's primary fragrance component) oxidizes into known contact allergens — older bottles are more allergenic and the ingredient is a top-10 culprit in dermatology patch-testing. Earlier consumer guidance that classified lavender as 'lower-risk than clary sage' predates the Henley evidence; Drop's stance now mirrors tea tree.
The evidence, graded
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Also known as
lavandula angustifolia oil, lavandula angustifolia, lavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower/leaf/stem extract, lavandula angustifolia (lavender) flower extract