Glycyrrhetinic Acid (and derivatives)
The oil-loving soothing component of licorice root, and the esters made from it — used to calm redness in sensitive-skin and barrier formulas.
What it does
Glycyrrhetinic acid (also called enoxolone or 18-beta-glycyrrhetinic acid) is the lipophilic compound left when the sugar is removed from glycyrrhizin, licorice root's main saponin. Where dipotassium glycyrrhizate is the water-soluble licorice derivative, glycyrrhetinic acid and its esters — stearyl glycyrrhetinate is the most common — are the oil-soluble ones, so they show up in the cream and balm phase of soothing, redness-calming, and barrier-supporting formulas. Its recognized role is conditioning and calming for reactive skin; specific skin-benefit claims belong with their own cited evidence.
Also known as
18-beta-glycyrrhetinic acid, enoxolone, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, potassium glycyrrhetinate, glycyrrhetinyl stearate