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Bitter Orange Flower Water
Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Water · Citrus Aurantium Amara Flower Water
A flower water from bitter orange blossoms, used for a light scent and to condition skin.
What it does
It’s the water left after steam-distilling bitter orange flowers. The EU lists it for scent, conditioning skin and toning. It isn’t the essential oil.
The EU’s ingredient database lists it as a fragrance (adds scent).European Commission, CosIng (© European Union, CC BY 4.0) · uses put in plain words by Drop ↗
The evidence, graded
expert consensusUS safety reviewers (2021) assessed 33 ingredients from citrus flowers and leaves, bitter orange flower extract and flower water among them, used mostly for scent or to condition skin. In tests on people, products with up to 0.0225% of the extract didn’t cause allergy. Concerned about oxidized limonene and linalool, they asked makers to keep plant compounds below levels that may cause allergy. They judged all 33 safe as used, in products made not to irritate or cause allergy.Burnett 2021 · International Journal of Toxicology ↗
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Browse all 1238 ingredients — grouped by what they do, each with whatever evidence we can cite.
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