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Hydrocortisone

Hydrocortisone · Hydrocortisone Acetate

A low-strength steroid cream that calms itch and inflammation for a short time. It’s not a routine skincare step.

What it does

It calms itch and inflammation for a short time, which is why it’s in anti-itch and bite creams. It’s a low-strength steroid. Stopping after regular face use can cause a short flare.

The EU’s ingredient database lists it as a skin conditioner, its general term for an ingredient that keeps skin in good condition.European Commission, CosIng (© European Union, CC BY 4.0) · uses put in plain words by Drop ↗

The evidence, graded

expert consensusPerioral dermatitis is most strongly linked to steroid creams on the face, including hydrocortisone you buy without a prescription, and to steroid inhalers and nasal sprays. Fluoride toothpaste, heavy creams and ointments, makeup and some mineral sunscreens are linked to it too. Dermatologists often advise stopping face creams and other skin care for a while, except anything a doctor gave you. That leaves water or a mild fragrance-free cleanser, and a plain moisturizer if dry. It needs a doctor.Tolaymat 2025 · StatPearls ↗
expert consensusHydrocortisone is a low-potency steroid sold over the counter for eczema; it reduces irritation, itching and inflammation. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone is usually applied one to four times a day for up to seven days. The NHS says not to use it on the skin for more than 7 days unless a pharmacist or doctor tells you to, and not on the face without talking to a pharmacist or doctor first.NEA 2026 · National Eczema Association patient guidance ↗

Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.

Also known as

cortisol

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