Imidazolidinyl Urea
One of the most widely used preservatives after parabens. Releases trace formaldehyde and cross-reacts in formaldehyde-allergic skin.
What it does
Imidazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative that became a standard paraben partner — the pairing covers both bacteria and fungi. It releases less formaldehyde than DMDM hydantoin or quaternium-15, but patch-test registries still record consistent positive reactions, and formaldehyde-allergic users typically react across the releaser class. Found in moisturizers, lotions, and makeup as well as rinse-off products. Fine for most skin; skip it if you've flagged a preservative or fragrance sensitivity.
The evidence, graded
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Also known as
Germall 115