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Sulfur

SulfurExfoliant

An old-school acne ingredient. Its smell and dryness push most people to masks or wash-off products.

What it does

It’s one of the oldest acne ingredients: it fights fungi and bacteria and helps skin peel. It was once widely used for acne and for seborrheic dermatitis (flaky, itchy patches). Most products now use it in masks or wash-off formats, because the smell, dryness and flaking put people off leave-on use.

The evidence, graded

expert consensusTopical sulfur has antifungal, antibacterial and keratolytic (dead-skin-loosening) activity. It was once widely used for acne, rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis and other conditions, and alone or with sodium sulfacetamide or salicylic acid it has shown efficacy in many skin conditions. Side effects from sulfur on the skin are rare and mostly mild reactions where it is applied.Gupta 2004 · Journal of drugs in dermatology ↗

Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.

Also known as

colloidal sulfur, precipitated sulfur

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