Vi
Vitamin E (Tocopherol)
TocopherolAntioxidant
An antioxidant whose skin benefits come from lab tests. Low on a list, it mostly keeps a formula’s oils fresh.
What it does
It protects the fats in your skin’s barrier from damage. Its benefits for skin come from lab tests.
The EU’s ingredient database lists it as an antioxidant (slows reactions with oxygen, like going rancid) and an occlusive (slows water loss from skin).European Commission, CosIng (© European Union, CC BY 4.0) · uses put in plain words by Drop ↗
The evidence, graded
emergingFine together — vitamin C and vitamin E are both antioxidants, and they were studied as a pair: vitamin C (15% L-ascorbic acid) with 1% vitamin E. Adding ferulic acid, another antioxidant, made the vitamins last longer and doubled the protection against lab UV light, measured by redness and damaged skin cells.Lin 2005 · Journal of Investigative Dermatology ↗
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Pairs worth knowing
Read more
How Drop works · 5 minConcentration Alone Doesn't Tell the Whole Story: pH, Formulation, and Delivery MatterA higher vitamin C percentage isn't always a more potent serum. Concentration is one variable; pH, formulation, and delivery often matter as much or more.Reading the evidence · 6 minSunscreen for Aging Concerns: What a 4.5-Year Trial ShowedDaily sunscreen slowed visible skin aging in a 4.5-year randomized trial, rare evidence in skincare. What that trial shows, and what it doesn't.How Drop works · 4 minWhy Skincare Fridges Are Mostly a Marketing StoryMost skincare products are formulated for room-temperature stability. Vitamin C and retinol benefit from cool dark storage — a cabinet is sufficient.
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