Cited skincare — every flag names its source, no upsell.
Be

Betaine

BetaineHydrator

A smooth, non-sticky moisture-puller that also helps cells hold water under stress. Common in essences and toners; pairs with glycerin.

What it does

It’s a smooth, non-sticky alternative to glycerin, common in Korean essences and toners, and the two are often used together.

The evidence, graded

strongOne application of a ceramide cream lowered water loss through the skin, measured from two hours and held to 24 hours, and raised skin hydration over the same day. Hyaluronic acid creams improved skin hydration and elasticity when measured at 30 and 60 days. Neither source Drop has read measured how long barrier repair takes, so Drop sets no barrier-repair window.Pavicic 2011 · Journal of Drugs in Dermatology ↗

Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.

Also known as

trimethylglycine

Pairs worth knowing

Browse all 1238 ingredients — grouped by what they do, each with whatever evidence we can cite.

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