Cited skincare — every flag names its source, no upsell.
Cu

Cucumber Extract

Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract · CUCUMIS SATIVUS · Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract

Mostly water with a little vitamin C and K — a mild hydrator; the de-puffing story is really just something cool on skin.

What it does

The de-puffing effect behind cucumber slices on eyes is mostly cool water on skin. In skincare it adds a little moisture and a nicer feel; bigger claims are usually overstated.

The evidence, graded

expert consensusUS safety reviewers (2014) assessed 6 cucumber ingredients, which products use to condition skin. A formula with 5% cucumber fruit extract, five times the highest use level, caused no allergy or sun reactions but irritated some people. A product with 1% caused no irritation. They judged all 6 safe as used and asked makers to limit pesticides and heavy metals.Fiume 2014 · International Journal of Toxicology ↗

Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.

Pairs worth knowing

Browse all 1238 ingredients — grouped by what they do, each with whatever evidence we can cite.

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