Lanolin
A very effective moisture sealer from sheep’s wool that feels more flexible than petrolatum. It’s also a common allergen.
What it does
It’s the wax sheep make to waterproof their wool. It’s one of the best ingredients at sealing moisture in: it holds about twice its weight in water and forms a flexible film without petrolatum’s heaviness. It’s also one of the more common cosmetic allergens. If you’ve reacted to balms or pharmacy moisturizers before, patch test first.
The EU’s ingredient database lists it as an emulsifier (helps oil and water mix) and an emollient (gives skin a soft, smooth look).European Commission, CosIng (© European Union, CC BY 4.0) · uses put in plain words by Drop ↗
The evidence, graded
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Also known as
wool wax, wool grease
Pairs worth knowing
Browse all 1238 ingredients — grouped by what they do, each with whatever evidence we can cite.