Propolis
The bee resin in Korean essences. It may calm skin and fight germs a little, but evidence is thin. It’s also a known allergen.
What it does
It’s the sticky resin bees use to seal their hives. It carries plant compounds that fight germs and mildly calm skin, mostly shown in lab work and a few small studies. Quality varies.
The EU’s ingredient database lists it as a skin conditioner, its general term for an ingredient that keeps skin in good condition.European Commission, CosIng (© European Union, CC BY 4.0) · uses put in plain words by Drop ↗
The evidence, graded
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Also known as
bee glue
Pairs worth knowing
Browse all 1238 ingredients — grouped by what they do, each with whatever evidence we can cite.