Linolenic Acid
Essential omega-3 fatty acid that is incorporated into skin phospholipids and supports the skin's lipid barrier.
What it does
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an omega-3 fat the body cannot make. It is built into the skin's outer lipid layers, helping to hold the barrier together. Lab studies show ALA improves barrier function and brings the skin's lipid profile closer to normal. Most evidence comes from lab models; human topical trials for ALA alone are limited. In formulas, it arrives via plant oils such as rosehip or evening primrose.
The evidence, graded
Graded per the methodology: strong · moderate · emerging · expert consensus. A weak source on a strong claim gets the weaker label.
Also known as
alpha-linolenic acid, ALA, omega-3 fatty acid
Pairs worth knowing
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